Christ the Redeemer stands at the summit of Corcovado mountain, 710 metres above Rio de Janeiro, with arms outstretched across a city of seven million people. The 30-metre Art Deco statue — designed by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, sculpted by French sculptor Paul Landowski, and inaugurated in 1931 — has become one of the most recognised images in the world. In 2007 it was declared one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and approximately two million people visit each year.
The Monument
The statue was conceived as a monument to Brazil’s Catholic faith and was built through the donations of Brazilian Catholics over five years. The outstretched arms, spanning 28 metres, suggest both embrace and blessing — a figure large enough to see the whole city and open to welcome all of it. Lightning strikes the statue more than six times per year on average; its most recent major damage in 2014 required the replacement of a finger and part of a hand.
Pilgrimage and the View
The chapel at the base of the statue — inaugurated in 2006 and dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida — allows pilgrims to celebrate the sacraments in the shadow of Christ’s outstretched arms. Masses, baptisms and marriages take place here. The view from the summit on clear days extends 100 km to the south and east, taking in the full sweep of Guanabara Bay, Sugar Loaf Mountain, and the Atlantic Ocean.