The Basilica of Sacré-Cœur crowns the Butte Montmartre, the highest point in Paris, visible from almost everywhere in the city. Its chalk-white domes, gleaming in all weathers due to the self-cleaning properties of the travertine stone, have become one of the defining silhouettes of the French capital. With over 11 million visitors per year, it is France’s most-visited church.
History
Construction began in 1875 following the trauma of the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune. The basilica was conceived as an act of national penance and consecration to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It took 40 years to build and was consecrated in 1919, just after the First World War ended.
Perpetual Adoration
Since consecration, a continuous Eucharistic adoration has been maintained: the Blessed Sacrament has been exposed for worship around the clock for over a century without interruption. Even during two World Wars, the adoration never stopped. This unbroken prayer is the hidden soul of Sacré-Cœur, often unknown to the tourists who admire its architecture from the stairs below.