San Giovanni Rotondo, in the Gargano peninsula of Puglia, is the second most visited Marian (and more broadly saint) shrine in Italy after Loreto, and arguably the most popular saint-pilgrimage in the entire world, drawing approximately seven million pilgrims per year. All of this devotion centres on one figure: Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, the Capuchin friar who bore the stigmata — the wounds of Christ — for fifty years and died here in 1968.
Padre Pio
Padre Pio received the visible stigmata in 1918 — the first stigmatic priest in Church history — and bore them until his death. He was known for bilocation, the ability to read souls in the confessional, miraculous cures, the ability to smell of violets or roses before his appearance, and extraordinary holiness of life. He spent fifty years in one friary, hearing confessions for up to sixteen hours a day. He was beatified in 1999 and canonised by Pope John Paul II in 2002.
The Shrine
The new Renzo Piano-designed Pilgrim Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie (2004) accommodates 30,000 worshippers and is one of the most significant pieces of modern sacred architecture in the world. The old friary church is more intimate and retains the atmosphere of Padre Pio’s life. His incorrupt body has been on display since 2008 and is the focus of unending veneration.