The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré on the banks of the St Lawrence River, 30 km east of Quebec City, is the oldest and most visited pilgrimage site in North America. Devotion to St Anne — mother of the Virgin Mary and grandmother of Jesus — has been continuous here since the 1650s, when French missionaries and Breton sailors established a chapel after being rescued from a shipwreck in the St Lawrence. The basilica receives approximately one million pilgrims per year.
The Basilica
The current Romanesque-Byzantine basilica, completed in 1926, is the fifth church to stand on the site. The previous church was destroyed by fire in 1922, just after construction of the new one began. The interior is one of the richest in Canada: 240 stained glass windows, mosaics covering the ceilings and walls, carved stone columns, and the chapel of the miraculous statue of St Anne — a powerful focus of healing devotion.
Healing and Pilgrimage
The July 26 feast of St Anne draws over 100,000 pilgrims in a single day. The Scala Sancta — the reproduction of the holy stairs in Rome — is climbed by pilgrims on their knees. The collection of crutches, walking frames and braces hanging in the entrance porch is one of the most visceral physical testimonies to miraculous healing in the Americas. Pilgrims have been leaving their crutches here since the 17th century.