The Louvre is the most visited museum in the world, with 8.7 million visitors in 2024. Its collection of over 550,000 works spans from 7,000 BC to the mid-19th century and contains some of the most consequential works of Western Christian art — the Winged Victory of Samothrace, the Venus de Milo, Raphael’s La Belle Jardinière, Veronese’s enormous Wedding at Cana, Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People, and Leonardo da Vinci’s Virgin of the Rocks.
Renaissance Religious Art
For Christian pilgrims and art pilgrims, the Louvre’s Denon Wing offers one of the great concentrations of Renaissance religious art in the world: the Italian painting gallery contains Mantegna’s St Sebastian, Perugino’s Apollo and Marsyas, Raphael’s Holy Family, Titian’s Man with a Glove, and in the Grande Galerie running the full length of the wing, hundreds of Italian, French and Flemish works from the 13th to the 17th centuries.
The Palace and the Pyramid
The Louvre is housed in a former royal palace that itself constitutes a work of art: the 16th- and 17th-century Cour Carrée, the grand apartments, the medieval foundations of the original 12th-century fortress (visible in the basement), and I.M. Pei’s 1989 glass pyramid, which resolved a century of architectural controversy and became one of Paris’s most beloved modern additions. In an era when fewer Europeans worship in churches, the Louvre functions as a secular place of pilgrimage — where people make long journeys to stand before images of the sacred.